The Juris Point

  Social Media Defamation in Pakistan: Legal Consequences, Penalties and Remedies Introduction Social media has become an essential part of everyday life in Pakistan. Platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, YouTube, X and WhatsApp allow people to communicate, share opinions and discuss public issues within seconds. However, these platforms can also be misused to spread false allegations, publish misleading information, circulate manipulated images and damage someone's reputation. A single defamatory post can affect a person's family relationships, professional career, business interests and social standing. In many cases, harmful content spreads rapidly before the affected person has an opportunity to respond. Social media defamation is not merely an online dispute; it can have serious legal consequences. Pakistani law provides legal remedies against certain forms of defamatory publication, including online content, subject to the applicable legal requirements and availa...

  Rent Agreement Laws and Tenant Rights in Pakistan: A Complete Legal Guide Introduction Renting a house, apartment, shop, or office is a common practice in Pakistan. Many people depend on rented properties for residential and commercial purposes, yet disputes between landlords and tenants remain common. Issues such as sudden rent increases, security deposit disputes, delayed repairs, unlawful eviction, and non-payment of rent can create serious difficulties for both parties. A properly prepared rent agreement helps prevent misunderstandings and provides written evidence of the terms agreed upon by the landlord and tenant. Understanding the applicable tenancy law is equally important because the legal requirements differ between provinces and territories. In Pakistan, tenancy matters are governed by different laws depending on the location and nature of the property. For example, Punjab has the Punjab Rented Premises Act, 2009 , while Islamabad has the Islamabad Rent Restricti...

  How to Register a Trademark in Pakistan: A Complete Step-by-Step Guide In today's competitive business environment, a strong brand can be one of the most valuable assets of a business. A business name, logo, slogan, product name, or other distinctive sign helps customers identify a particular business and distinguish its products or services from those of competitors. However, simply using a brand name does not provide the same level of legal protection as registering it as a trademark. In Pakistan, trademark registration is governed primarily by the Trade Marks Ordinance, 2001, together with the Trade Marks Rules, 2004, and the registration system is administered through the Trade Marks Registry of the Intellectual Property Organization of Pakistan (IPO-Pakistan). This article explains the trademark registration process in Pakistan, the documents generally required, trademark classes, examination, opposition, registration, and renewal. --- What Is a Trademark? A trademark is a d...

  Election Disputes in Pakistan: From Ballot Counting to the Election Tribunal — Understanding the Legal Process Introduction Elections are the foundation of representative democracy. The legitimacy of an elected government depends not only on the casting of votes but also on the transparency, accuracy and legality of the process through which those votes are counted, consolidated and ultimately declared. In Pakistan, election disputes are governed primarily by the Constitution of Pakistan, the Elections Act, 2017, the Election Rules, 2017, and applicable judicial principles . The law provides a structured mechanism through which an aggrieved candidate may challenge an election rather than relying on political allegations or informal complaints. The central question in an election dispute is therefore not simply whether a candidate believes that an election was unfair. The real legal question is whether the alleged irregularity, illegality, corrupt practice or other violation can b...

  Child Protection Act in Pakistan: Protecting Children Through Law, Institutions and Social Responsibility Children are among the most vulnerable members of society. They depend on adults, families, schools, communities and the state for safety, education, healthcare and emotional well-being. In Pakistan, child protection is not governed by a single nationwide law alone; different laws and institutions operate at the federal, provincial and territorial levels. These legal measures address issues such as violence, neglect, exploitation, child labour, juvenile justice, trafficking and the care of children who need protection. What Is Child Protection? Child protection means creating a safe environment in which children can grow without being exposed to abuse, violence, neglect, exploitation or harmful practices. Protection also includes providing appropriate care and rehabilitation when a child has already experienced harm. Pakistan's child-protection framework includes the National...

Election Act, 2017 of Pakistan: A Complete Guide to Election Laws, Procedures, and Legal Framework Free, fair, and transparent elections are the foundation of every democratic society. In Pakistan, the Election Act, 2017 serves as the principal law governing the conduct of elections, the rights and responsibilities of political parties, candidates, voters, and the powers of the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP). The Act consolidated several previous election laws into one comprehensive legal framework, making the electoral process more organized, transparent, and efficient. This article explains the key provisions, objectives, procedures, and significance of the Election Act, 2017 in simple and professional language. What is the Election Act, 2017? The Election Act, 2017 is a federal law enacted by the Parliament of Pakistan to regulate every aspect of the electoral process. The Act came into force on 2 October 2017 and replaced various earlier election-related laws by creating a s...